Zinc Deficiency And Hair Loss

Research shows that zinc deficiency may cause hair loss (1). Such hair loss can most often be treated with zinc supplementation. In another study, participants with male pattern hair loss, female pattern hair loss, and telogen effluvium were deficient in zinc (2). Individuals with alopecia areata (an autoimmune disease that leads to patchy hair loss in a roundish configuration) were also found to have low zinc levels (3).

While zinc seems to have an important role in combating hair loss, more research is warranted. Other studies suggest no significant relationship between zinc deficiency and hair loss (1), (4), (5).

If you are wondering how zinc can improve your hair, here are some of its benefits.

Benefits Of Zinc For Hair

1. A study showed that alopecia areata may be treated with zinc supplementation (6). Nine out of 15 participants in the study showed improved hair growth with regular intake of zinc supplements.
2. Another study used oral supplementation of chelated zinc paired with regular applications of topical minoxidil (7). The chelated zinc played an important role in hair growth in female pattern hair loss.
3. Zinc contains enzymes crucial for certain functional activities in the hair follicles (7). The nutrient also helps inhibit hair follicle regression and may accelerate the healing of hair follicles.
4. Oral zinc sulfate can help treat patchy alopecia areata with a low relapse rate after cessation of the treatment (8).
5. Oral L-cystine, when combined with zinc, can treat diffuse alopecia. It also can increase hair count, improve hair density, and boost keratin content (9).
6. Topical and oral supplementation of zinc is said to impact hair loss and promote hair growth. Zinc may inhibit 5-alpha reductase, an enzyme that may disrupt hair growth. Zinc also has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties that may promote hair growth (9).
7. Zinc chelates paired with pyrithione may be used as a treatment for dandruff (9).
8. Zinc is an enzyme activator. It activates protein transformation necessary for hair building (10).
9. Zinc deficiencies might diminish hair health and make hair brittle (11). This problem may be treated with zinc supplementation
10. Free radicals cause oxidative damage and lead to hair loss. Zinc, being an antioxidant, can help balance the production of free radicals (11).

One of the best ways to avoid a zinc deficiency is to consume more foods rich in zinc. Here are some food options you can consider adding to your everyday diet.

Foods Rich In Zinc

A diet low in zinc can cause hair loss and make hair brittle (11). You can counter this by consuming fish and meat, which are rich in zinc (1). Oysters, red meat, and poultry are the best sources of zinc (12). Vegetables and grains are comparatively lower in zinc. Other zinc-rich foods include crabs, lobster, dairy products, beans, nuts, and fortified breakfast cereals

Foods Rich In Zinc
Food	Milligrams (mg) per serving	Percent DV*
Oysters, cooked, breaded and fried, 3 ounces	74	673
Beef chuck roast, braised, 3 ounces	7	64
Crab, Alaska king, cooked, 3 ounces	6.5	59
Beef patty, broiled, 3 ounces	5.3	48
Lobster, cooked, 3 ounces	3.4	31
Pork chop, loin, cooked, 3 ounces	2.9	26
Baked beans, canned, plain or vegetarian, ½ cup	2.9	26
Breakfast cereal, fortified with 25% of the DV for zinc, 1 serving	2.8	25
Chicken, dark meat, cooked, 3 ounces	2.4	22
Pumpkin seeds, dried, 1 ounce	2.2	20
Yogurt, fruit, low fat, 8 ounces	1.7	15
Cashews, dry roasted, 1 ounce	1.6	15
Chickpeas, cooked, ½ cup	1.3	12
Cheese, Swiss, 1 ounce	1.2	11
Oatmeal, instant, plain, prepared with water, 1 packet	1.1	10
Milk, low-fat or non fat, 1 cup	1	9
Almonds, dry roasted, 1 ounce	0.9	8
Kidney beans, cooked, ½ cup	0.9	8
Chicken breast, roasted, skin removed, ½ breast	0.9	8
Cheese, cheddar or mozzarella, 1 ounce	0.9	8
Peas, green, frozen, cooked, ½ cup	0.5	5
Flounder or sole, cooked, 3 ounces	0.3	3

Zinc Dosage For Hair

Following are the adequate zinc dosage values recommended by the Food and Nutrition Board (12):

Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) for Zinc
Age	Male	Female	Pregnancy	Lactation
0 – 6 months	2 mg*	2 mg*
7 – 12 months	3 mg	3 mg
1 – 3 years	3 mg	3 mg
4 – 8 years	5 mg	5 mg
9 – 13 years	8 mg	8 mg
14 – 18 years	11 mg	9 mg	12 mg	13 mg
19+ years	11 mg	8 mg	11 mg	12 mg

Side Effects

Excess intake of zinc can lead to zinc toxicity. It can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headaches, and abdominal cramps (12).

It is also advisable to check with a doctor before taking zinc supplements with medications. Certain medications may react adversely with zinc. Antibiotics can inhibit zinc absorption. Diuretics may reduce zinc levels in the body and cause a deficiency. Zinc may also reduce the absorption and activity of penicillamine, hindering rheumatoid arthritis treatment (12).

Frequently Asked Questions

What happens if you take zinc every day?

You can have zinc daily so long as it is within the recommended dosage. Excess intake may lead to vomiting, stomach issues, and other health problems.

When should I take zinc in the morning or night?

Zinc can be taken at any time of the day. However, you should not take it on an empty stomach as it may upset the stomach.

Can zinc cause blood clots?

Zinc deficiency may lead to blood clots and other irregularities.

Is it OK to take vitamin C and zinc together?

Yes. It is alright to consume vitamin C with zinc, provided they are within their recommended dosage.

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